hàng thần

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The Vietnamese word "hàng thần" has a specific meaning in the context of historical and cultural discussions, particularly related to feudalism in Vietnam.

Definition:

• Hàng thần refers to a rebel who has surrendered himself to a feudal regime. This term often implies that a person who once resisted or fought against the ruling authority has now submitted and accepted their position within that regime.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "hàng thần" when discussing historical events, social structures, or the dynamics between rulers and rebels in the context of Vietnamese history. It is most commonly used in literature, history classes, or discussions about political changes.

Example:

• "Trong lịch sử Việt Nam, nhiều người đã trở thành hàng thần sau khi thất bại trong cuộc khởi nghĩa." (In Vietnamese history, many people became hàng thần after failing in their uprising.)

Advanced Usage:

• In a broader sense, "hàng thần" can also be used metaphorically to describe someone who once opposed a system or authority but later conformed or accepted it. This could be in political, social, or even workplace contexts.

Word Variants:

• Thần: This word means "god" or "deity" in Vietnamese. It can also refer to a spirit or a loyal subject.
• Hàng: This means "to submit" or "to surrender."

Different Meanings:

• While primarily referring to a surrendered rebel, "hàng thần" can also imply a loss of agency or independence due to submission to authority. This dual meaning can lead to discussions about power dynamics and loyalty.

Synonyms:

• Phản bội: This means "betrayer," which can be used when discussing someone who has turned against their previous beliefs or comrades.
• Đầu hàng: This literally means "to surrender" and can be used in similar contexts but is more general.

Academic

1. Rebel having surrendered himself to a feudal regime